文物遗址分块切割吊装施工技术
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陈军(1979—), 男, 硕士, 正高级工程师, 一级注册建造师, 集团公司总工程师, 从事市政道桥、特种加固工作。

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TU744

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Construction Technology of Block Cutting and Hoisting for Cultural Relic Sites
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1.Hangzhou Municipal Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310000, China
2.Zhejiang Dalu Construction Special Engineering Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310000, China

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    摘要:

    文物遗址分块吊装技术是通过在遗址底部≥0.5 m位置水平密排顶入的钢管和在钢管下设置的横向H型钢来重建遗址支承体系,使遗址受力在由钢管和H型钢组成的受力体系上,保证在后期遗址顶升平移过程中提供可靠支承;同时在遗址四周≥0.5 m外焊接钢板和槽钢,组成遗址稳定可靠的保护体系,防止遗址在顶升和平移过程中二次破坏;在遗址H型钢下方施工轨道梁和轨道,采用PLC液压顶升系统将遗址同步整体顶升,通过千斤顶将遗址受力转换到以轨道梁+轨道+H型钢+钢管为支承的新体系上;通过微创型切割分离技术将遗址分块拆解,并利用起重机械将遗址吊装至运输车上运输至安置场地落架保护。

    Abstract:

    The block hoisting technology for cultural relic sites is to reconstruct the site support system by horizontally and closely arranging steel pipes pushed in at a position ≥ 0.5m from the bottom of the site and setting horizontal H-shaped steel below the steel pipes, which makes the site bear the force on the force-bearing system composed of the steel pipes and H-shaped steel, and ensures the reliable support during the subsequent jacking-up and moving process of the site. At the same time, steel plates and channel steels are welded outside the site at a distance of ≥ 0.5m around it to form a stable and reliable protection system for the site, preventing secondary damage to the site during the jacking-up and moving processes. Track beams and tracks are constructed below the H-shaped steel of the site. The PLC hydraulic jacking system is used to synchronously jack up the entire site as a whole, and the force on the site is transferred to a new support system consisting of the track beams + tracks + H-shaped steel + steel pipes through jacks. The site is disassembled into blocks by the minimally invasive cutting and separation technology, and the site is hoisted onto a transport vehicle by using lifting machinery and transported to the resettlement site for dismantling and protection.

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陈军,陈益炜,丁南南.文物遗址分块切割吊装施工技术[J].城市道桥与防洪,2025,(12):252-257.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-12
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-20
  • 录用日期:2025-11-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-17
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