交叉撑框构桥设计研究
作者:
作者单位:

武汉设计咨询集团有限公司,湖北 武汉 430000

作者简介:

于长久(1985—), 男, 硕士, 高级工程师, 从事桥梁设计工作。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

U448.41;TU997

基金项目:


Study on Design of Cross-braced Frame Bridge
Author:
Affiliation:

Wuhan Design Consulting Group Co., LTD., Wuhan 430000, China

Fund Project:

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    摘要:

    由于受道路线位和渠道走向限制,市政工程中跨渠桥梁常存在交叉角度过大的问题。对于大偏角斜交桥梁,实际工程中通常采用闭合框构结构形式。部分桥梁由于基底承载力低,需采取复合地基处理。当桥下管网较密集时,不具备施打复合地基桩的条件,无法采用大面积板式基础。针对上述不利建设条件,提出了交叉撑框构桥方案。基础采用钻孔灌注桩,基桩根据地下管网分布灵活布置。在基桩顶部设置交叉撑,增加桩顶水平支撑。相比双排桩一字型桥台,交叉支撑梁经济性更好,施工工期短,基桩顶部承受弯矩,受力相对复杂。在顶板端部自由边设置加强梁,用于改善桥面板受力状况。结合工程实例,对大偏角交叉撑框构桥的关键设计内容进行了分析研究,通过相关成果为类似建设项目提供借鉴参考。

    Abstract:

    Due to the restriction of road alignment and channel direction, there is often the problem of overly large cross angle of bridges spanning channel in municipal engineering. For the oblique bridge with large deflection angle, the closed frame structure is usually adopted in practical engineering. Some bridges need to adopt composite foundation treatment due to the low bearing capacity of the base. When the pipe networks under the bridge are dense, there is no condition for laying the composite foundation piles, and it is impossible to use the large-area slab foundation. In view of the above unfavorable construction conditions, a cross-braced frame bridge scheme is proposed. The bored pile is used for the foundation, and the foundation pile is flexibly arranged according to the distribution of underground pipeline network. A cross brace is set at the top of the foundation pile to increase the horizontal support of the pile top. Compared to the double-row pile linear abutment, the cross-bracing beams offer better economic efficiency with a shorter construction time. The top of the foundation pile bears bending moments, and the stress acting on it is relatively complex. A stiffening beam is arranged on the free side of the roof end to improve the stress condition of the bridge deck slab. Combined with the engineering cases, the key design contents of cross-braced frame bridge with large deflection angle are analyzed and studied, and the relevant results can provide reference for similar construction projects.

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引用本文

于长久,刘柏强.交叉撑框构桥设计研究[J].城市道桥与防洪,2026,(1):238-241.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-08
  • 最后修改日期:2025-06-05
  • 录用日期:2025-06-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-28
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